文化视野下的中国特色美好生活评价指数

A Primary Study on the Index of Good Life with Chinese Characteristics in the Perspective of Traditional Cultures

中国特色社会主义建设进入到新时代,经济收入已经不再成为公众评价美好生活的唯一指标。从国际上来看,有关美好生活的评价也从早期单纯的经济评价转变为包括非经济内容的评价体系,其中在国内影响较大的包括生活质量和社会质量指标体系。不同文化的国家和地区有着与其相适应的独特生活方式,美好生活的标准正是这种独特生活方式长期积淀的产物。对于中国文化来说,美好生活的标准便是和谐社会。尽管不同国家和地区有关社会发展的指标对于构建中国特色的美好生活指数具有重要的参考价值,但它必须基于中国传统文化关于和谐社会认识的历史渊源及其在当代的新发展。借鉴国内外有关美好生活指标体系的研究,从舆情指数的角度,可以从个体层面的基本生活保障和文化精神生活、社会层面的市场公共服务和社会生活环境以及富有中国文化特色的人伦关系诉求等五个纬度构建美好生活评价指标体系。

China has entered a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and economic income is no longer the only indicator for the public to evaluate a good life.From an international point of view,the evaluation of a good life has also changed from an early economic evaluation to a new one including non-economic indicators,such as the quality of Life and the Social Quality.However,different countries and regions have their unique criteria for good life,which are compatible with the lifestyles.The standard of good life is the product of the long-term accumulation of this unique life style.For Chinese culture,the standard of a good life is harmeny.Although the indicators of good life in different countries and regions have important reference value for constructing the index of good life in China,it must be based on the historical origin of Chinese traditional culture about harmonious society and its contemporary new development.Based on this,the paper puts forward a primary index of good life from the dimensions of the individual life guarantee and cultural spiritual life at the individual level,of the public life guarantee and social life environment at the social level,and of the human relationship ideal with Chinese characteristics.