从“五四后”到“后五四”——基于“存有三态论”思考中华文明在21世纪的角色

From “After May Fourth”to“Post-May Fourth”on the Possible Dimension of Civilization in the 21st Century:The“Three-state Theory of Being”as the Core Thinking

"五四"以来,"传统"与"反传统"交相震荡,中国文化从"花果飘零"到"灵根自植",终于迎来了今日的复兴。从牟宗三的"两层存有论"哲学转折缔构出"存有三态论",有助于深度检讨"新儒学之后"的中国文化演进路向,从而更有效地面对以全球化与文化多元为特征的21世纪新局。"存有三态论"融摄儒、道、佛三教及西方宗教哲学,而以"存有的根源""存有的开显"与"存有的执定"三者为体系建构的支柱,重视在现代化(外王)的历程中重新调适实现公民正义与心性修养(内圣)的方法途径。放眼世界,它一方面通过恰当的调适而上遂于"道",另一方面则通过具体地落实于"生活世界"之中,在"多元"中调理出"一统"。进一步,传统儒道佛三教思想所隐含的意义治疗学思维还有助于克服"全球化"所可能带来的普同性危机,揭示这一点将有助于开启诸多现代化之后的思想对话与融通的可能空间,从而使中华文明在21世纪扮演好交谈者、对话者的重要角色。

The purpose of this thesis is to review the shocks of"tradition"and"anti-tradition"since the May Fourth period.From"flowers and fruit drifting"to"roots self-planting"until today’s cultural renaissance;we have entered the 21 st century.As a member of the New-Confucianism,the author reviews the cultural possibilities of"After New-Confucianism"and uses his"Three-state Theory of Being"as the core to interpret how it has been from the original"two-layered theory of Being"(Mou Zongsan’s philosophy)turned to face the new situation of globalization and cultural diversity."The three-state theory of Being",with the three pillars of"source of Being,""showing of Being,"and"persistence of Being"is a fusion of Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism,and Western religious philosophy.It is very important approach of readjusting citizen justice and spiritual cultivation in the course of modernization.In this way,it is properly adjusted to go up to the"Tao",and on the other hand,it is specifically implemented in the"Life World."This is a pluralistic and unified one.Further,the author reviews the common crisis that may be brought about by"globalization"and seeks to overcome it.The author thinks that Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism and Taoism have a very valuable meaning of therapeutic thinking.This will help open up many ideological dialogues after modernization and seek the possibility of further integration.He also pointed out that Chinese civilization should play an important role as a"talker"and a"interlocutor"in the 21 st century.