普通高校大学生膝关节损伤调查及预防分析

An analysis on survey and precaution of college students’ knee-joints juries in colleges and universities

运用问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等,对辽宁省6所高校共计349名大学生的膝关节损伤现状、损伤特点以及损伤原因等方面进行调查研究,结果显示:患有膝关节损伤在普通高校大学生中不占少数,所受损伤大多为轻度损伤与中度损伤,并且以急性损伤最多,慢性损伤次之,急性转慢性最少。造成普通高等院校学生发生膝关节损伤的原因有:运动动作不规范,剧烈的身体冲撞或意外事故,运动负荷过大,损伤意识不足导致损伤加重,股四头肌肌力不足,准备活动不规范,没有佩戴相关护具对膝关节进行保护。

By using methods of questionnaire survey,interview and mathematical statistics,this paper surveys and studies knee-joints’actuality,reasons and features of 349 college students from 6 colleges and universities in Liaoning Province.The results show that knee-joints injuries are common phenomena of college students,and most of injuries are slight and medium.Acute injuries are the most common,followed by chronic injuries and finally are acute to chronic.The reasons for knee-joints injuries of college students are incorrect sport movement,drastic body touches or accidents,overloading exercise,injury awareness leads to serious injuries,quadriceps femoris lack of strength,nonstandard warming up and no protective gears to protect knee-joints.