朱子学工夫论与清代台湾书院教育

On Gongfu Theory of Zhu Xi’s Study and the Education of Taiwan’s Traditional Academy in Qing Dynasty

朱子学工夫论之核心要义为"居敬涵养""穷理致知""反躬践实",这三大方面都深刻影响到清代台湾书院教育,表现为:书院教育目的:端学则以涵养心性;书院教育活动:崇文史以进学致知;书院人才培养:务实学以反躬践履。闽台一体,文化同源,考察清代台湾书院教育中的朱子学,对传承优秀传统文化、弘扬先进教育理念有借鉴意义。

The core thesis of Zhu Xi’s Study of Gongfu are "keeping respects and obtaining the ability to control oneself", "exploring thoroughly the logos and attaining knowledge", "examining oneself and putting into practice", which deeply affected education of Taiwan’s traditional academy in Qing Dynasty. It is manifested in the following aspects: the aim of the education of traditional academy is to correct the attitude of people’s study to obtain the ability to control oneself and to develop disposition;the aim of the activities of traditional academy is to hold in esteem for knowledge of literature and history to further study and attain knowledge;the aim of personnel training is to bring up pragmatic and businesslike people. Fujian and Taiwan are both from the same cultural origin. Thus, surveying the education of Taiwan’s traditional academy in Qing Dynasty is very significant for us to inherit the excellent Chinese traditional culture and develop the advanced idea of education.