《国语》叙事视角蕴意探碛

Probe on the Implication of Narrative Perspective of Guoyu

《国语》材料由八国之"语"组合而成,虽然它们详略不一、各有特色甚至风格迥异,但在叙事视角上却展现出了惊人的相似之处:即从事件叙述的宏观结构框架上看,体现出了历史经验总结者的特色;从具体事件的微观进程上看,体现出了全知全觉的视角特点。由此断定,《国语》资料的来源是复杂的,它概由采集各国史料汇编而成,但在编写过程中,经过了编纂者统一加工整理,其编纂目的就在于使人接受历史的经验与教训。

The materials of Guoyu《国语》are composed of eight states’"languages".Although they are slightly different in details,characteristics and even styles,they show striking similarities in narrative perspective.From the perspective of macroscopic structure of the narrative,it embodies the characteristics of the role of summing up historical experience.In terms of the micro-process of specific events,it embodies the perspective characteristics of omniscience and full awareness.It is concluded that the sources of the materials in Guoyu《国语》are complex.It is generally compiled from the collection of historical data from various states.But in the process of compiling,the compilers conduct unified processing,with the purpose of making people accept the experience and lessons of history.