神经源性膀胱患者行间歇导尿护理对尿路感染的影响

Effect of Intermittent Catheterization Nursing on Urinary Tract Infection in Neurogenic Bladder Patients

目的:研究神经源性膀胱患者行间歇导尿护理对尿路感染的影响。方法:选取笔者所在医院收治的脑卒中后神经源性膀胱患者60例,随机分为对照组和试验组,各30例。对照组使用常规护理,试验组使用间歇导尿护理。比较两组尿潴留治疗效果、护理前后尿路感染发生率及膀胱容量和残余尿量。结果:试验组尿潴留治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后试验组尿路感染发生率及残余尿量均显著低于对照组,且膀胱容量显著多于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:间歇导尿护理可以降低神经源性膀胱患者尿路感染发生率,减少残余尿量,提高膀胱容量。

Objective:To study the effect of intermittent catheterization nursing on urinary tract infection in patients with neurogenic bladder.Method:A total of 60 patients with neurogenic bladder after stroke in our hospital were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group,30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the experimental group was given intermittent catheterization nursing.The therapeutic effect of urinary retention,incidence of urinary tract infection,bladder volume and residual urine volume before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Result:The total effective rate of urinary retention in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the incidence of urinary tract infection and residual urine volume in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the bladder volume was significantly more than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Intermittent catheterization nursing can reduce the incidence of urinary tract infection in neurogenic bladder patients,reduce residual urine volume and increase bladder volume.