城市公共停车设施PPP项目的融资模式研究

Research on Financing Mode of PPP Project of Urban Public Parking Facilities

为了解决我国城市公共停车设施存在的投资模式单一、建造经营成本居高不下、财政压力大、效率低、亏损严重等问题,本文分析了城市公共停车设施的融资过程,结合城市公共停车设施PPP项目的私人部门选择、项目监管、产权移交等多方面,分析城市公共停车设施PPP项目的运作方式。这种运作方式旨在通过完善管理机制、运用多种合作模式和创新投融资模式来吸引社会资本投资建设,利用公共资源建设停车设施和政府投入公共资源产权,采取PPP模式,与社会资本共同开发建设,以达到既可以保证政府的社会资本收益,又可以保证私人部门效益的目标。

In order to solve the problems of single investment mode with high construction and operation costs,high financial pressure,low efficiency and serious losses in urban public parking facilities in China,this paper analyses the financing process of urban public parking facilities,and introduces the operation mode of urban public parking facilities PPP projects in combination with the private sector selection,project supervision and property rights transfer of PPP projects of urban public parking facilities.The aim is to attract social capital investment and construction by improving management mechanisms,using multiple cooperation models,innovative investment and financing models.The paper proposes to build parking facilities by using public resources and adopt the PPP model with government investment in public resource property rights,and jointly develop and construct with social capital,so as to achieve the goal of ensuring the social capital gains of the government and ensuring the benefits of the private sector.