摘要
《女论语》合成词的词法和句法关系并不完全一致,在分析时应选用基于理论训诂学的汉语双音合成构词的意义中心分析方法。基于对《女论语》合成复音词的进一步考察,我们发现同素规则的运用主要有三个条件,即共同义素相同或相近、共同义素模糊或脱落和共同义素隐含;义位的组合意义有同化变异现象,即S_1+S_2→SS。此外,义位组合过程中的信息羡余现象与认知语言学的凸显观密不可分,正是羡余促使复音词的结合更为紧密,词汇化程度更高。
The relationship between morphology and syntax of compound words in NvLun Yu(女论语) is not completely consistent, so basing on critical interpretation of ancient texts, the meaning center analysis method of compound words should be used during analysis. Based on the further study of polysyllabic words in NvLun Yu(女论语), we have found that there are three main conditions in the application of the compatible semantic feature rule: same or similar sememe, fuzzy or losing sememe and hidden sememe. The combined meanings of sememes show the phenomenon of assimilation variation: S1+S2→SS. In addition, it is inseparable between redundancy and prominence view of cognitive linguistics in sememe compounding. Redundancy has promoted the union of polysyllabic words more closely and the degree of lexicalization higher.
作者
仝筱菲
Tong Xiaofei(Minzu University of China,Beijing,100081)
出处
《语文学刊》
2020年第1期45-50,共6页
Journal of Language and Literature Studies
基金
中央民族大学2019年“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”研究生专项课题(GTTZX-2019-51)成果
关键词
《女论语》
复音词
语义结构
义位组合
信息羡余
NvLunYu(女论语)
polysyllabic words
the semantic structure
sememe compounding
redundancy
