祁阳方言否定词的语法意义比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of the Grammatical Meaning of Negative Words in Qiyang Dialect

"冇"和"不"是祁阳方言常用的否定词。通过考察"冇""不"与动词、名词和形容词的组合搭配情况,得出两者在语法意义上存在同一性,"冇"和"不"都可以否定"事物"和"行为",而两者的主要差异在于:"不"用于主观否定,表现为对事物和行为的性质否定;"冇"用于客观否定,表现为对事物和行为存现的否定。

"Mao" and "Bu" are commonly used negative words in Qiyang dialect. By investigating the combination and collocation of "Mao""Bu" and verbs, nouns and adjectives in detail, it is concluded that they are identical in grammatical sense. Both "Mao" and "Bu" can negate "things" and "actions", but the main difference between them is that "Bu" is used in subjective negation, which manifests itself in the negation of things and actions. Nature negation;"Mao" is used for objective negation, which is expressed as negation of the existence of things and actions.