文化视角下“坐月子”相关研究概况

From the cultural perspective “ZuoYueZi” Related research overview

在中国,生产后的妇女在产褥期遵循着“坐月子”的传统习俗。产妇在产褥期遵循“坐月子”的相关风俗习惯、饮食规律可达到预防产后病和身体保健的作用。随着社会的发展,对产后健康的重视越来越高,对产后保健方法也提出更高要求,然而各民族民间“坐月子”习俗各异,“月子”文化非常丰富,关于传统“坐月子”的报道良莠不齐。文章将研究内容大致归类为传统习俗、饮食调理、心理调理、少数民族保健研究等,以期为现代产后保健学术研究及健康产业发展提供参考。

Inchina,After giving birth,women follow traditional“Zuoyuezi”customs during the puerperal period.Women believe that customs and dietarycan prevent postpartum disease and achieve the function ofhealth care.With the development of society,more and more attention has been paid to postpartum health care,and higher requirements have been put forward for postpartum health care methods.However,the custom of“Zuoyuezi”varies among different ethnic groups,and the culture of“Zuoyuezi”is very rich.There are different reports about the traditional“Zuoyuezi”.In this paper,the research contents are roughly classified as traditional custom research,diet conditioning research,psychological conditioning research,minority health care research,etc.in order to provide a reference for the development of modern postpartum health academic research and health industry.