辣椒新品种“昌辣1号”的选育

Breeding of New Hot Pepper Cultivar ’Changla No.1’

昌辣1号是以NC21-09自交系为母本,以HN08-12自交系为父本配制而成的一代杂交种。其为中熟线椒,第1始花节位着生于10~12节,果纵径22~26 cm、横径1.5~1.8 cm。平均单果质量23 g左右;青果绿色,熟果鲜红,有油亮光泽;辣味中上,风味鲜辣;连续坐果能力强;抗逆、抗病性好,适宜鲜椒食用,也可腌制加工,平均667 m^2产量为2 500~3 300 kg。适合春秋及夏秋大棚及露地栽培。

The ‘Changla No.1’ was bred by crossing the inbred line NC21-09 as female parent and inbred line HN08-12 as male parent,which was a mid-maturity thread hot pepper F1 hybrid.It grew its first flower at stem node 10-12 with a fruit longitudinal diameter of 22-26 cm and a fruit transverse diameter of 1.5-1.8 cm.The average weight of single fruit was about 23 g,the green fruit was green,the ripe fruit was red with bright gloss,the spicy taste was medium,and the flavor was fresh and spicy.The continuous fruit bearing ability was strong and the resistance to adversity and disease was good.It was suitable for fresh pepper to eat,and it could also be pickled and processed.The average yield was 2 500-3 300 kg per 667 m^2.It could be grown in greenhouse and open field in spring or over-autumn.