系统护理在脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者中的应用效果

Application effect of systematic nursing in patients with spinal fracture and spinal cord injury

目的探讨系统护理在脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者中的应用效果。方法随机将2017年10月至2018年10月68例脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者分为观察组(34例,系统护理)与对照组(34例,常规护理)。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果观察组出院后3、6个月的SCIM-Ⅲ评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。出院后3个月,两组患者的各项生活质量评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论将系统护理应用于脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者中,可降低患者的并发症发生率,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the application effect of systematic nursing in patients with spinal fracture and spinal cord injury. Methods From October 2017 to October 2018, 68 patients with spinal fracture and spinal cord injury were randomly divided into observation group(34 cases, systematic nursing) and control group(34 cases, routine nursing). The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The scores of SCIM-Ⅲ in the observation group at 3 and 6 months after discharge were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P <0.05). At three months after discharge, the quality of life scores of the two groups increased, and those in the observation group were higher than the control group(P <0.05).Conclusion Systematic nursing applied to patients with spinal fracture and spinal cord injury can reduce the incidence of complications and improve the quality of life.