生态失衡视域下武术可持续发展的思考

A Reflection on the Sustainable Development of Wushu from the Perspective of Ecological Imbalance

本文从生态学视角出发,以生态失衡为切入点,利用耗散结构、生态位和限制因子等相关理论,分析当今世界武坛的竞争格局和发展态势,及武术要实现可持续发展应做出的调整和转型。研究发现,从世界武坛生态系统的状态上看,在结构上生态位挤占与缺失,生态区域发展失衡;在功能上全球竞技水平失衡,已远远超出世界武坛生态系统的自我调节能力,呈现出“生态失衡”的态势。研究提出生态位共进策略,旨在促进武术生态系统健康发展,以实现新形势下的可持续发展。

From the aspect of ecology,taking the ecological unbalance as the cutting point,using the theory of dissipative structure,ecological niche and limiting factor,this paper analyzes the competition pattern and development situation of wushu(martial arts)in the world,and discusses the adjustment and transform of wushu in order to realize its sustainable development.The study result indicates that,from the ecological system status of world wushu,the squeeze and lack of ecological niche,the unbalanced district development of ecology and the overall unbalanced global competition level have exceed the self-adjustment of the world wushu ecological system,which is shown as ecological unbalance.It is proposed that the development together strategy should be enforced,in order to promote the healthy development of wushu ecological system and realize the sustainable development in new strategy.