探析“精气神”在中国武术中的作用

An Exploration on the Application of Jingqishen on Chinese Wushu

武术的“精气神”是中华民族精神力量的重要组成部分。它不仅完美展现出不同武术拳种的风格和特点,更突出了习武人本身的气势与魅力,使习武者把武术动作的外“形”和内“神”相融合,达到“形神兼备”“以形传神”和“内外合一”的又一境界,使“精气神”学说在中国武术演练和技击上发挥了重要作用,也说明了中国武术区别于其他竞技体育运动项目的一大特征。

Jingqishen(essence,vital energy and spirit)of wushu(martial arts)is an essential part for Chinese nation’s spiritual power.It not only shows different styles and features of wushu fist,but also the momentum and charm of wushu practitioners.Wushu practitioners should integrate its external movement form with the internal spirit,and reach the realm of unity of form and spirit,using form to express the internal spirit,and the combination of internal and external form,in order to encourage the jingqishen theory to play an essential role in wushu practice,attack and defense,and also show the main feature which differentiates Chinese wushu from other competitive sport event.