藏毛窦外科治疗的疗效分析

Surgical treatment of pilonidal disease

目的探讨骶尾部藏毛窦外科治疗方法。方法回顾性分析2007年7月至2014年2月南京中医药大学第一附属医院收治的骶尾部藏毛窦33例患者的临床资料,其中18例行藏毛窦切除+袋形缝合术,15例行藏毛窦菱形切除+Limberg皮瓣转移术。结果18例行藏毛窦切除+袋形缝合术经一次手术治愈。15例行藏毛窦菱形切除+Limberg皮瓣转移术均痊愈,其中5例出现切口部分裂开或坏死延迟愈合,均经常规换药引流后愈合。藏毛窦菱形切除+Limberg皮瓣转移术愈合时间较藏毛窦切除+袋形缝合术短[(19±7)d比(37±12)d,t=6.556,P<0.01].袋形缝合术组术后复发1例,复发率5.6%,Limberg皮瓣转移术组术后无1例复发,2组复发率相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论藏毛窦菱形切除+Limberg皮瓣转移术与藏毛窦切除+袋形缝合术均可有效治疗藏毛窦,对于复杂性和复发病例尽可能选择皮瓣转移技术。

Objective To study the surgical treatment of the pilonidal disease.Methods The clinical data of 33 cases of the pilonidal disease were retrospectively analyzed from Jul 2007 to Feb 2014.18 cases were treated with Excision and Marsupialization,and 15 cases were treated with Rhomboid excision and Limberg flap.Results All 18 cases in the excision and marsupialization group,were cured by surgery,all 15 cases in the rhomboid excision and Limberg flap group were cured,five of these cases were delayed healing dehiscence or necrosis,all this cases were healed after dressing drainage.The average healing time of the Limberg flap group was shorter than that of the Marsupialization group[(19±7) d vs.(37±12)d,t=6.556,P<0.01].Postoperative recurrence of the Marsupialization group was 1 case,the recurrence rate was 5.6%,and there was no recurrence after Limberg flap transfer.The recurrence rate of the 2 groups was statistically insignificant(P>0.05).Conclusion The excision and marsupialization and the rhomboid excision and Limberg flap are effective in the treatment of the pilonidal disease,and the Limberg flap transfer is recommended in complicated and recurrence cases.