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全髋关节置换术治疗髋臼骨折继发创伤性髋关节炎和股骨头坏死中远期疗效观察 被引量:17

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摘要 目的探究全髋关节置换术治疗髋臼骨折继发创伤性髋关节炎和股骨头坏死中远期疗效及安全性。方法选取我院行全髋关节置换术治疗的髋臼骨折继发性髋关节炎和股骨头坏死患者93例,根据病变部位将患者分为髋关节炎组(43例)和股骨头组(50例)。随访3年,比较两组患者手术指标、术前、术后1个月、术后3年髋关节功能评分(Haris)、并发症发生率,术后3年评估两组患者髋关节功能恢复疗效。结果股骨头组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流时间、术后住院时间均较髋关节炎组患者低(P<0.05);术后1个月、术后3年两组患者Haris评分均较术前升高,且股骨头组高于髋关节炎组(P<0.05);股骨头组患者髋关节功能恢复总有效率高于髋关节炎组(P<0.05);髋关节炎组并发症发生率高于股骨头组(P<0.05)。结论全髋关节置换术治疗股骨头坏死近期、中远期疗效均较治疗髋关节炎患者更具优势,且安全性高。
出处 《贵州医药》 CAS 2020年第1期73-74,共2页 Guizhou Medical Journal
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