世界反兴奋剂机构最新《隐私与个人信息保护国际标准》变化及其缺陷解读

Changes in International Standard for Protection of Privacy and Personal Information and Its Deficiencies

为更好地保护反兴奋剂活动中处理的个人信息,世界反兴奋剂机构参照欧盟《通用数据保护条例》等数据保护文件制定了《隐私与个人信息保护国际标准》(ISPPPI),明确了运动员等权利主体享有知情权、获取权、纠正权、限制处理权和删除权等权利,反兴奋剂组织则在信息处理的组织保障以及信息处理过程中负有义务,在个人信息保护方面具有积极意义。分析将于2021年1月1日正式生效的最新版ISPPPI的变化,认为2021年实施版ISPPPI作出了一定改进,但在格式方面存在序号错误的问题,表述方面存在不一致、遗漏和条款顺序不当的问题,在实质内容上存在第三方代理义务“隐身”、通知内容不全、通知对象不全的缺陷。

In order to better protect personal information processed in anti-doping activities,World Anti-Doping Agency has formulated International Standard for Protection of Privacy and Personal Information(ISPPPI)with reference to data protection documents such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation.Under ISPPPI,athletes and other rights subjects have the right to be informed,the right to access,the right to rectification,the right to restriction of processing and the right to erasure.Meanwhile,anti-doping organizations burden obligations in the activities relating to information processing and during the information processing.ISPPPI is of positive significance for the protection of personal information.The latest version of ISPPPI,which will come into effect on January 1st,2021,has made some improvements.However,there are still problems and deficiencies,including wrong serial numbers in format,inconsistent expression,omission and improper order of terms,"invisible"third-party agent liability,and incomplete contents and objects of notification.