羽毛球运动经历与非注意盲表现的关系

Relationship between Badminton Experience and Inattentional Blindness

目的:本研究对羽毛球运动经历与非注意盲表现之间的关系进行研究,探索羽毛球运动是否能够减少大学生非注意盲现象的发生。方法:研究选取符合要求的羽毛球专项大学生20名作为羽毛球专项组,非体育专业无规律运动习惯的普通大学生20名作为对照组,进行动态和静态非注意盲两项测试。结果:在静态非注意盲任务上,两组被试主任务正确率无显著差异,羽毛球专项大学生在关键试次中对新异刺激的觉察率(25%)与普通大学生(10%)相比无显著差异(P>0.05);在动态非注意盲任务上,两组被试主任务正确率无显著差异,羽毛球专项大学生在关键试次中对新异刺激的觉察率(30%)显著高于普通大学生(5%)(P<0.05)。结论:羽毛球运动经历能够在一定程度上减少动态非注意盲现象的产生,但无法减少静态非注意盲现象的产生。

Purpose:This study examines the relationship between badminton experience and inattentional blindness so as to explore whether badminton sports can reduce the occurrence of inattentional blindness among college students.Method:The participants in the experimental group were 20 badminton-majored college students.20 non-sports majors without regular exercise habits constituted the control group.All the participants had to finish the dynamic and static inattentional blindness tests.Results:In the statistic test,there were no significant differences on the main task,and the detection rate of extraneous stimulus in the badminton group(25%)was not significantly different from that of the control group(10%)(P>0.05).As for the dynamic task,there were no significant differences on the main task,but the detection rate of extraneous stimulus in the badminton group(30%)was significantly higher than that of the control group(5%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:These results reveal that badminton sports experience could decrease dynamic rather than static inattentional blindness rate.