“逆全球化”下建设国际金融新体制的中国方案——基于“一带一路”研究视角

China’s Proposals for New International Financial System in the Context of Anti-Globalization——From the Perspective of the Belt and Road Initiative

全球金融危机后,国际经济治理体系呈现"逆全球化"抬头新趋势,国际金融治理结构、国际金融监管体系和国际信用机制已无法满足中国"一带一路"倡议投融资需要。中国可主导构建"一带一路"国际金融新体制,引领区域金融治理,参与全球金融治理。具体而言,中国需要秉承促进金融合作、提高国际地位、推动全球金融治理改革的目标和"开放包容、兼收并蓄、公平公正、合作共赢"的基本原则,从国际金融组织、国际货币体系和国际金融监管体制三个方面落实建设"一带一路"国际金融新体制,为携手应对国际金融风险,推动新型全球化发展,实现世界经济持续增长贡献中国智慧,提出中国方案。

After the global financial crisis,the trend of"Anti-globalization"has emerged into the international economic governance system,and the drawbacks of existing international financial system,international financial regulatory system and international credit mechanism have become increasingly prominent,which have been unable to meet the investment and financing needs of China’s"Belt and Road(B&R)"construction.In this regard,China can lead the establishment of a new"B&R"international financial system and participate in global financial governance by guiding regional financial governance.Infact,China is still facing many problems in constructing the new international financial system.First,the mechanisms in"B&R"countries to take precautions against financial risks is laggard.Second,there is no"B&R"institutional financial cooperation platform existing to regulate related financial operations.Third,the"B&R"diversified investment and financing system is not yet complete.China needs to adhere to the goals of promoting financial cooperation,improving international status and promoting global financial governance reform,follow the basic principles of"openness,inclusiveness,eclecticism,fairness,justice and win-win cooperation",and implement the new"B&R"international financial system from the following three aspects.In terms of international financial organizations,efforts should be made to establish the"B&R"international financial cooperation organization to promote cooperation in financial filed among the"B&R"countries.Regarding the international monetary system,it’s important to construct the"B&R"RMB settlement system to reduce transaction costs and improve trade efficiency.At the same time,creating a diversified investment and financing system to form a"Belt and Road"benefit community is also a significant task.As for international financial supervision,building a technology-neutral international credit consensus system,and improving the financial supervision and risk prevention systems hold the key to success.In order to jointly tackle international financial risks,promote the development of a new type of globalization,and achieve sustained growth of the world economy,China should contribute Chinese wisdom and propose China’s proposals.