评价性换言标记构式“说得X一点”

The Evaluative Function of the Reformulation Marker of shuo de X yi dian

换言标记是指将具有语义相似性的句子或语段联系起来的语言表达式。现代汉语中,换言标记不仅可以由实体构式充当,还可以由图式构式充当。文章从构式语法的角度讨论一种新的换言标记“说得X一点”,形式上,由于这类构式有一个可变项X,是一个图式构式,也存在诸多变体形式;换言前后项的语义关系上,分为解说、详说、概说、确说以及例说五种关系。该构式凸显换言后项的主观评价功能。

The reformulation marker construction is a linguistic expression that associates two statements of semantic similarity.In modern Chinese,the reformulation marker can be an entity construct and also a schema construct.This paper discussed a new kind of the reformulation marker Shuo de X yi dian from the angle of constructional grammar.In form,this kind of construction,including a variable term X,is a schema construct and can be realized in many variations;The semantic relationship between the pre-and post-items,it can be divided into five types:interpretation,detailed description,general description,exact description and illustration.This construction highlights the evaluation function of the post-item.