中和与儒、道及阴阳思想发展关系考论

A Textual Research on the Relation between Neutralization and Confucianism,Taoism and the Development of Yin-Yang Thought

阴、阳、和三气说应源于阴阳家,并在《老子》"万物负阴而抱阳,冲气以为和"的表述中得到经典性肯定。《春秋繁露·循天之道》所述"两和二中",乃对阴阳家中和思想的代表性阐述。中和之道及相关的元气诸说,在儒、道两家的阐释中得到推引发扬;儒、道两家亦在此过程中通过相互影响,实现彼此融通,道家引《易》补益自重,尤应予以关注。中和理念极为值得关注,其相关研究有助于中国古代思想史研究的深化。

The theory of Yin,Yang,and Neutralization should originate from the Yin-Yang School,and get classical affirmation in the book of Lao Tzu. The doctrine of Neutralization and the related theories of vitality have been promoted in the interpretation of Confucianism and Taoism. In this process,Confucianism and Taoism also achieve mutual accommodation through mutual influence.Taoism cites Yijing as a supplement,which should be paid special attention to. The concept of Neutralization deserves great attention,and its related research contributes to the deepening of the study of the history of ancient Chinese thought.