中华变易观与近代文化转型

The Concept of Change in China and the Transformation of Modern Culture

变易观是中国传统哲学的核心组成部分之一,是近代文化转型推进者首要的思想动因。承认中国面临"三千年一大变局"是他们"穷则思变"的认识起点。"穷则变,变则通,通则久"是他们弃旧图新的理论依据。无过无不及的"中庸"是他们把握改革尺度的准绳,而顺天应人的"革命"则是他们扫除痼习、破解顽疴、勉力推进文化转型的思想旗帜。

The concept of change is one of the core components of Chinese traditional philosophy and the primary ideological motivation of the promoters of modern cultural transformation. The recognition that China is facing"a great change in three thousand years"is the starting point of their"thinking about change in difficulty". The rule that"In difficulty,you will change;change,you will smooth away difficulties;smooth away difficulties,you will develop smoothly."is the theoretical basis for abandoning the old and seeking new. The"golden mean"is the yardstick for them to grasp the scale of reform,while"revolution"is the ideological banner for them to eliminate the chronic habits,crack the stubborn,and strive to promote cultural transformation.