概念·内容·史料:抗战区域研究的几个基本问题

Concept,Content and Historical Data: Several Basic Problems in Regional Studies of Anti-Japanese War

从广义上看,抗战区域史就是地方或地区抗战史。狭义上的抗战区域研究是指抗战时期关涉地域空间范围,与本区域、他区域或抗战全局,乃至整个反法西斯战争有密切关联的议题探讨。研究抗战区域史,在内容的把握上,一方面要揭示区域抗战的地位和作用,另一方面要突出本区域内抗战与普通民众的关系。在抗战区域研究中,除了传统史料以外,还要重视非传统文献的应用,并进行包括实地走访验证和采集当事人口述史料的田野调查。

In a narrow sense,the history of Anti-Japanese War is the history of local or regional resistance. in a broad sense,the regional study of Anti-Japanese War refers to the discussion of issues related to the region,other regions or the overall situation of Anti-Japanese War,and even the whole anti-fascist war. In the study of the history of the Anti-Japanese War,we should,on the one hand,reveal the status and function of the regional Anti-Japanese War. On the other hand,the relationship between the Anti-Japanese War and the common people in the region should be highlighted. In the regional study of Anti-Japanese War,in addition to traditional historical data,we should also attach importance to the application of non-traditional documents,and conduct field investigation including field visits to verify and collect oral historical data of the parties concerned.