如何促进共享经济产业可持续发展

On How to Promote the Sustainable Development of the Sharing Economy

共享经济是依赖于技术手段提升闲置资源的利用效率的创新经营范式,平台化、开放性、高效化以及分布式是其特征。共享经济在整合多种要素和闲置资源配置方面较其他经济形式优势明显,现已成为提升效率、增进服务以及盘活存量的重要手段。2018年可谓是共享经济繁荣发展且具有变革意义的一年,参与者人数约7.6亿人,基本覆盖了人们主要的生活场景,但2018年共享单车市场的巨变,也引发了社会各界对共享经济野蛮生长方式的质疑。本文浅析了共享经济的相关概念内涵、运行机制、未来趋势和存在的问题,并探讨政府如何在积极鼓励共享经济发展的同时构建长效的监管机制以促进其健康可持续发展。

The sharing economy is an innovative management paradigm which depends on technology to improve the utilization efficiency of idle resources. It is characterized by platforms, openness, efficiency and distribution. Compared with other economic forms, the sharing economy has obvious advantages in integrating multiple factors and allocating idle resources. It has become an important means to improve efficiency, enhance services and make better use of the resources. The year 2018 is a prosperous and transformative year for the sharing economy. The number of participants is about 760 million, which basically covers people’s main daily-life scenarios. However, the great changes in the bike-sharing market in 2018 have also raised skepticism among people from all walks of life about the unregulated growth mode of the sharing economy. In this context, this paper analyzes the concept and connotation, operation mechanism, future trend and existing problems of the sharing economy, and discusses how the government should actively encourage its development while building a long-term regulatory mechanism to promote its healthy and sustainable development.