家庭社会经济地位与自闭症儿童父母亲职压力的关系:亲职胜任感的调节作用

The Relationship between Family Socioeconomic Status and Parenting Stress among Autistic Children’s Parents: The Moderating Effect of Parenting Sense of Competence

为探讨亲职胜任感在家庭社会经济地位与自闭症儿童父母亲职压力关系中的调节作用,采用家庭社会经济地位调查表、亲职压力简表与父母教养能力感量表对262名自闭症儿童的父母进行调查。结果显示:(1)家庭社会经济地位与亲职压力呈显著负相关、与亲职胜任感呈显著正相关,亲职压力与亲职胜任感呈显著负相关;(2)家庭社会经济地位显著负向预测亲职压力;(3)亲职胜任感能够调节家庭社会经济地位与亲职压力的关系,在亲职胜任感得分低的组,家庭社会经济地位显著负向预测亲职压力,在亲职胜任感得分高的组,家庭社会经济地位对亲职压力的预测作用不显著。

This study aimed to explore the relationship between family socioeconomic status and parenting stress among autistic children’s parents, and the moderating effect of parenting sense of competence, 262 autistic children’s parents were surveyed with the Family Socioeconomic Status Scale, Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, and Parenting Sense of Competence Scale. The results showed that: 1) parenting stress was significantly negatively correlated with family socioeconomic status and parenting sense of competence;family socioeconomic status was significantly positively correlated with their parenting sense of competence;2) parenting stress was significantly negatively predicted by family socioeconomic status;3) the relationship between family socioeconomic status and parenting stress was moderated by parenting sense of competence. Specifically, for parents with a low-level parenting sense of competence, the family socioeconomic status could predict their parenting stress, but not for those with a high-level parenting sense of competence.