体育建筑热环境研究思考

Research on Thermal Environment of Sports Architecture-A Review

本文的研究目的是对近些年来体育馆室内环境相关的研究做归纳总结,提取研究现状并找出未来相关的研究方向。体育馆室内环境的研究主要集中在室内空气品质以及室内热环境研究两个方面。空气品质的研究方法主要采用的是现场长期实测的方法进行,而室内热环境的研究方法主要采用与CFD技术相结合的现场实测方法进行。研究成果表明,近些年来的研究主要集中在关于体育馆室内空气质量的影响因素,找出了室内外空气质量的关系以及体育馆内空气污染物种类与人体健康的关系。除此之外,室内热环境方面的研究也越来越受到科研人员的关注,尤其是在热评价方法模型以及通风等方面。研究的难点主要集中在体育运动的种类与空气质量的关系,体育馆被动式通风方式以及热评价模型的对象适应性方面。研究结论表明,未来体育馆建筑热舒适的相关研究应该集中在空气污染物的种类与体育运动的关系以及体育馆被动式通风与热评价模型的对象适应性方面。

The purpose of this paper is to detect research status and find out the future research direction through summarizing the research on the indoor environment of the gymnasium in recent years.The indoor environment research of gymnasium has mainly focused on indoor air quality and indoor thermal environment.The research on air quality is mainly carried out by on-site long-term measurement method,while the research on indoor thermal environment mainly uses CFD technology combined with on-site measurement method.The research results in recent years mainly have concentrated in the influencing factors of indoor air quality in the gymnasium,and find out the relationship between indoor and outdoor air quality and the relationship between the types of air pollutants in the stadium and human health.In addition,the research on indoor thermal environment has attracted more and more attention from researchers,especially in the thermal evaluation method model and ventilation.The difficulty of the research is the relationship between the type of sports and air quality,the passive ventilation mode of the gymnasium and the object adaptability of the thermal evaluation model.Future related research should be carried out on these three aspects.