环境正义视角下的农村垃圾治理

Rural Waste Management from the Perspective of Environmental Justice

农村垃圾治理凸显了我国城乡有别的差异性基础设施供给和基本制度,反映了城乡之间的环境非正义关系,暴露出农村垃圾治理资源分配失衡、农村垃圾治理决策程序缺失以及农民承受的垃圾治理责任不公平的问题。防范农村垃圾污染的发生,必须将环境正义理念贯彻到农村垃圾治理工作中。首先,通过健全农村垃圾治理基础设施建设投入机制和长效监管机制实现环境分配正义,消除治理工作中的制约瓶颈。其次,通过推进农村垃圾治理主体多元化和决策程序合理化实现环境程序正义,提高农民参与积极性。最后,通过加强农村垃圾治理法治建设和农民环境权益保障实现环境矫正正义,确保农民享有适宜的人居环境。

Rural garbage management highlights the different infrastructure supply and basic systems in China’s urban and rural areas,reflecting the environmental injustice between urban and rural areas,exposing the imbalance of rural garbage management resources,the lack of rural waste control decision-making procedures,and the inequity imposed on farmers when taking governance responsibilities.To prevent the occurrence of rural garbage pollution,we must implement the concept of environmental justice in rural garbage management from perspectives below,namely,to achieve environmental distribution justice to eliminate the bottlenecks in governance work by improving the investment mechanism and long-term supervision mechanism of rural waste treatment infrastructure construction,to promote environmental procedural justice to increase farmers’enthusiasm for participation by promoting the diversification of rural waste governance and rationalization of decision-making procedures,and to achieve environmental corrective justice to ensure pleasant living environment for farmers by strengthening the rule of law and garbage treatment to protect farmers’rights and interests of the rural environment.