论专业选修课中的“公能”教育

EDUCATION WITH IDEA OF DEDICATION AND CAPABILITY IN THE SELECTED SPECIALIZED COURSE

“公能”思想源于南开大学校训“允公允能,日新月异”。“公”是指培养学生具有公德心、社会责任感和使命感。“能”是指知识和能力,通过知识和技能的传授使学生具有报效祖国之能力。“公能”教育思想与国际视野下的通识教育具有相通性,与国家层面的思政教育具有高度一致性,都是强调教书育人并重。专业选修课是为高年级本科生设置的与专业相关的选修课程,知识进展的时间跨度大,知识更新节点和涉及的物理学史内容较多,为教学中融入“公能”教育提供空间。本文从专业选修课的科学设计、教学方法和考核方式等方面论述如何在专业选修课中融入“公能”教育思想,培养“允公允能”的高层次人才。

The idea of dedication and capability is from the motto of Nankai University“Dedication to public interests,acquisition of all-round capability,and aspiration for progress with each passing day”.“Dedication”means the cultivation of students'sense of public morality,social responsibility and mission.“Capability”implies knowledge and ability,which enables students to serve their motherland through the teaching of knowledge and skills.The idea of dedication and capability is similar to the general education in the international perspective,and highly coincident with the ideological and political education at the national level.Both of them emphasize the importance of knowledge and cultivating together.The selected specialized course,which is relative with professional course,is setup for junior and senior.The time span of knowledge progress is long,and the knowledge step-stone and physical history are included.It supplies the opportunity for dedication and capability education in the course.From the aspects of scientific design,teaching methods and assessment methods of professional elective courses,this paper discusses how to incorporate the idea of dedication and capability into the course.The aim is to cultivate the students to be dedication to public interests,and acquisition of all-round capability.