混合型文化下的跌宕命运——论俄罗斯文化对其现代设计发展的影响

THE UPS AND DOWNS OF MIXED CULTURE——THE INFLUENCE OF RUSSIAN CULTURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN DESIGN

探究俄罗斯现代设计的发展历程和其混合型文化之间的联系,以及对中国设计产业发展的参考价值。从历史发展的角度,将俄罗斯设计发展历程分为俄国时期生产艺术阶段,苏联时期的构成主义阶段,以及苏联后期至今设计发展的挫折与探索这三个阶段。以圣彼得堡城市住宅楼和莫斯科城市地铁站为具体实例,分析俄罗斯文化中混合性对其设计的影响,并对比分析中俄两国的设计发展特点。得到俄罗斯文化对其现代设计发展的影响以及之间的联系,对中国有很大的参考价值。混合型文化是俄罗斯设计发展呈“起伏”规律的主要原因,体现工业基础和文化自信对国家的工业设计发展的重要性。

In order to get the relationship between the development of modern Russian design and its mixed culture is of reference value to the development of China's design industry.From the perspective of historical development,Russian design development can be divided into three stages:Russian period,Soviet period,late Soviet period and present.Taking residential buildings in St.Petersburg and metro stations in Moscow as concrete examples,this paper analyzes the influence of mixed culture in Russian culture on their design,and compares the design development characteristics of China and Russia.The status and influence of mixed culture on modern design in Russia and its role and reference value for the development of Chinese design are obtained.Mixed culture is the main reason for the ups and downs of Russian design development and the important reason for the revival of Russian design,as well as the importance of industrial foundation and cultural confidence to the development of national industrial design.