大学生社交回避及苦恼与自我接纳、自我隐瞒的关系研究

A Study on the Relationship between Social Avoidance and Distress, Self Acceptance and Self Concealment of College Students

目的探索大学生的社交回避及苦恼、自我接纳、自我隐瞒的现状及三者之间关系。方法采用《社交回避及苦恼量表》《自我接纳问卷》和《自我隐瞒量表》对463名医学院校大学生进行调查分析。结果①大学生的自我接纳总分(t=3.15,P<0.05)、自我评价(t=4.50,P<0.05)和自我隐瞒(t=3.86,P<0.05),存在显著的性别差异;②自我隐瞒对社交回避及苦恼及其各维度具有显著的正向预测作用(P<0.05),而自我接纳总分与自我评价对社交回避及苦恼及其各维度具有显著的反向预测作用(P<0.05)。结论男生的自我接纳和自我隐瞒程度显著高于女生;自我接纳和自我隐瞒对社交回避及苦恼具有显著的预测作用。

Objective To explore the current situation of social avoidance and distress,self acceptance,self concealment and the relationship among them.Methods The‛Social Avoidance and Distress Scale’‛Self Acceptance Questionnaire’and‛Self Concealment Scale’were used to investigate and analyze 463 medical college students.Results①There were significant gender differences in the total score of self acceptance(t=3.15,P<0.05),self-evaluation(t=4.50,P<0.05)and self concealment(t=3.86,P<0.05).②Self concealment had a significant positive predictive effect on social avoidance,distress and their dimensions(P<0.05),while total score of self acceptance and self-evaluation had a significant negative predictive effect on social avoidance,distress and their dimensions(P<0.05).Conclusion The degree of self acceptance and self concealment of boys was significantly higher than that of girls,and self acceptance and self concealment had a significant predictive effect on social avoidance and distress.