积极心理学在肛肠科围手术期管理中的应用

Application of Positive Psychology in Perioperative Management of Anorectal Department

目的探讨积极心理学在肛肠科围手术期管理的意义。方法将106例肛肠病患者随机分为对照组(常规管理组)和观察组(积极心理学干预组),每组53例。比较两组患者术后疼痛评分(VAS)、焦虑、抑郁情况。结果观察组的VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的焦虑、抑郁积分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对肛肠病患者术后通过积极心理学管理能够显著缓解术后疼痛,提高对疼痛的耐受性,促进康复,值得临床应用。

Objective To explore the significance of positive psychology in perioperative management of anorectal Department.Methods One hundred and six patients with anorectal disease were randomly divided into control group(routine management group)and observation group(positive psychological intervention group),53 cases in each group.The postoperative pain score(VAS),anxiety and depression were compared between the two groups.Results The VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Positive psychological management can significantly alleviate postoperative pain,improve the tolerance of pain,and promote rehabilitation of patients with anorectal disease,which is worthy of clinical application.