新中国成立以来中国共产党对社会主义发展阶段认识的演进

The Evolution of CCP’s Cognition of the Developmental Stage of Socialism since the Founding of New China

社会主义社会的发展阶段,是科学社会主义理论的基本问题。无论是马克思恩格斯还是列宁,囿于时代条件或社会主义实践经历的短暂性,对社会发展阶段的把握主要限于宏观层面、原则层面的分析,而对社会主义社会自身的运动逻辑和成长阶段并没有过多的阐述。新中国成立以来,中国共产党坚持把科学社会主义的理论逻辑、基本原则同中国社会发展的历史逻辑、现实情势有机结合,明确阐明并详细论述了社会主义社会之"建立"与"建成"、社会主义社会如何从"不发达"的"初级阶段"走向"发达"的"高级阶段"以及中国特色社会主义新时代标注社会主义新的生长方位,对国际共产主义运动作出了独特建树、独创性贡献,为科学社会主义的理论宝库增添了新的元素。

The developmental stage of socialist society is the basic topic of the theory of scientific socialism.Whether Marx,Engels or Lenin,limited by the conditions of the times or the short-term experience of socialist practice,their grasp of the stage of social development is mainly limited to the macro-level and the principle level of analysis.However,they did not elaborate too much on the logic of movement and the stage of growth of the socialist society itself.Since the founding of new China,the Communist Party of China has insisted on the organic combination of the theoretical logic and basic principles of scientific socialism with the historical logic and realistic situation of China's social development.The Communist Party of China clearly clarifies and elaborates on the following three basic issues:What are the differences between the"establishment"and"construction"of socialist society,how socialist society moves from the"primary stage"of underdevelopment to the"advanced stage"of underdevelopment,and how the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics marks the new growth orientation of socialism.These expositions have made unique contributions to the international communist movement and added new elements to the theoretical treasury of scientific socialism.