我国化妆品原料安全管理对策研究

Countermeasures Research for Safety Management of Cosmetic Ingredients in China

目的:了解我国化妆品原料安全管理中面临的挑战并提出相关的管理建议,为我国化妆品原料的科学监管提供参考。方法:通过对我国已发布的化妆品原料安全相关管理法规进行调查研究,分析我国在化妆品新原料、美白原料和植物类原料管理方面所面临的问题和挑战,提出对我国化妆品原料管理改革的建议。结果:我国对化妆品原料的管理主要实行目录管理,制订了禁限用组分、准用组分(包括防腐剂、防晒剂、着色剂、染发剂)目录和《已使用化妆品原料名称目录》;并在化妆品新原料管理、原料的溯源和标识管理等方面均制订了相关管理法规。我国将对化妆品新原料管理模式进行调整;并需制订美白原料和植物类原料管理法规及技术指导文件。结论:我国急需调整和完善化妆品新原料、美白原料和植物类原料的管理体系建设。

Objective:To study challenges in safety management of cosmetic ingredients in China so as to provide relevant suggestions for scientific supervision of cosmetic raw materials in China.Methods:Through the investigation and research on issued laws and regulations on the safety management of cosmetic raw materials,problems and challenges in the management of new cosmetic raw materials,whitening ingredients and botanical ingredients in China were analyzed.Suggestions for management reform of cosmetic raw materials in China were put forward.Results:Management of cosmetic ingredients in China mainly implements catalogue management,including lists of prohibited ingredients,restricted ingredients and approved ingredients(such as preservatives,UV-filters,colorants and hair dyes),and a list of used cosmetic ingredients in China.Moreover,relevant management regulations have been formulated for management of new ingredients and for tracing and labeling ingredients.In the future,the management mode of new cosmetic ingredients will be adjusted,and regulations or technical guidance documents for whitening and botanical raw materials will be formulated.Conclusion:The whole system for management of new cosmetic ingredients,whitening raw materials and botanical ingredients is in need of immediate adjustment and improvement.