论个人信息的私法定位与保护

The Private Law Positioning and Protection of Personal Information

信息驱动型经济模式下,个人信息具有双边性特点,在个人端和企业端呈现出两种不同的价值形态,从而导致双方主体对信息形成了内容各异的权利诉求。此外,个人信息不具有归属效能、排除效能、社会典型公开性,无法成为独立的民事权利。在构建个人信息保护制度时,不得以个人信息作为单一对象考量,而应立足于信息的生命周期,结合其在不同阶段的表现形态和价值样态。在个人端,配置个人信息的人格权和财产权;在企业端,配置个人信息的财产权。

Under the information-driven economy model,personal information right has bilateral characteristics.The personal information right presents two different values in the face of individuals and enterprises,resulting in different rights claims between the two entities.In addition,personal information does not have attributional efficiency,exclusionary effectiveness or typical social openness.Personal Information cannot be an independent civil right.In the construction of personal information protection system,personal information should not be considered as a single object,but should be based on the life cycle of information,combined with its manifestations and value patterns in different stages.On the personal side,configure personality rights and property rights of personal information.On the enterprise side,configure property rights of personal information.