超声技术在抑郁症诊疗中的作用研究及应用进展

Research and Application Progress of Technology in Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression

超声波作为一种机械振动波,兼具波动效应、力学效应和热效应.这3种效应在临床中均有较大应用价值,可用于疾病的成像诊断、辅助给药、调控以及热消融治疗等.超声技术所具有的非侵入性、穿透力强、空间分辨率高等特性,使其在神经系统疾病的诊断和治疗中具有广泛的应用前景.而抑郁症作为一种常见的精神疾病,其诊断和治疗都面临很大的困难.因此,大量学者将超声技术应用于抑郁症诊疗.本文主要从超声成像、超声定点给药、超声调控、超声诱导抑郁几个方面总结近十年来超声技术在抑郁症中的应用,以期为研究抑郁症发病机制及诊疗提供一定的参考和帮助.

As a kind of mechanical vibration wave, ultrasonic has ripple effect, mechanical effect and thermal effect, all of which have significant application value in clinical. Thus it can be used for diagnosis of disease,auxiliary dosage, regulation and thermal ablation etc. Ultrasonic techniques of non-invasive, strong penetrating power and high spatial resolution characteristics, also make it is widely applied in the diagnosis and treatment of disease of the nervous system. Depression, a common psychiatric disorder, is facing great challenges in diagnosis and treatment. A large number of researchers have applied ultrasonic technology in depression. This review mainly summarized the application of ultrasonic technology in depression in recent ten years from the aspects of ultrasonic imaging, ultrasonic fixed-point drug delivery, ultrasonic regulation and ultrasound-induced depression,hoping to provide certain reference and help for the study of the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of depression.