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老年髋部骨折患者术后出现谵妄的危险因素分析 被引量:18

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摘要 目的探讨老年髋部骨折术后患者发生谵妄的危险因素。方法回顾性分析自2015-01—2016-12诊治的227例老年髋部骨折,对术后发生谵妄的相关因素进行单因素分析,筛选出影响因素,再将差异有统计学意义的变量进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果单因素分析结果显示性别、受伤至手术时间、饮酒、手术方式对术后发生谵妄没有影响,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),年龄、吸烟史、术前白蛋白、合并基础疾病、麻醉方式、手术时间与术后发生谵妄有明显相关性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示年龄≥75岁、术前白蛋白<35 g/L、合并基础疾病≥3种、全身麻醉是老年髋部骨折患者术后发生谵妄的独立危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论年龄≥75岁、术前白蛋白<35 g/L、合并基础疾病≥3种、麻醉方式为全身麻醉是老年髋部骨折患者术后发生谵妄的独立危险因素;术前纠正低蛋白血症,积极治疗患者内科疾病,尽量选择腰硬联合麻醉有利于降低老年髋部骨折术后谵妄的发生率。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2020年第2期162-164,共3页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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