世界之开显——论海德格尔“费希特阐释”的原初语境

The Opening-Up of the World:On the Original Context of Heidegger’s Fichte-Interpretation

海德格尔1919年的“费希特阐释”虽然含蓄而简略,但却具有重要意义,对此的探讨既可使人看清其备受重视的1919年讲座的深层语境,又可使海德格尔1929年“德国观念论讲座”的真正依据得到澄清。为此进行的文本分析意在阐明早期海德格尔的“费希特阐释”何以堪称一种“世界之开显”:它根本地意指以“人与存在之关联”来重新解读思想传统的契机之形成,即在极限性之思中追问同一者之道路的敞开。

Although Heidegger’s Fichte-Interpretation in 1919 is implicit and brief,it is of great significance.This discussion can not only make people see the deep context of his highly valued lectures in 1919,but also make the real basis of Heidegger’s lectures on German Idealism in 1929 clear.The purpose of the text analysis is to clarify why Heidegger’s Fichte-Interpretation in 1919 can be called“the opening-up of the world”:it basically means the formation of the opportunity to reinterpret the tradition with“the relationship between human and Being”,that is,the opening of the way to ask the same thing in the thinking of greatness and limit.