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Entanglement entropy of an annulus in holographic thermalization

Entanglement entropy of an annulus in holographic thermalization
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摘要 The thermalization process of the holographic entanglement entropy(HEE)of an annular domain is investigated in the Vaidya-AdS geometry.We determine numerically the Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi(HRT)surface,which may be a hemi-torus or two disks,depending on the ratio of the inner radius to the outer radius of the annulus.More importantly,for some fixed ratio of the two radii,the annulus undergoes a phase transition,or a double phase transition,during thermalization from a hemi-torus to a two-disk configuration,or vice versa.The occurrence of various phase transitions is determined by the ratio of the two radii of the annulus.The rate of entanglement growth is also investigated during the thermal quench.The local maximal rate of entanglement growth occurs in the region with a double phase transition.Finally,if the quench process is sufficiently slow,which may be controlled by the thickness of the null shell,the region with a double phase transition vanishes. The thermalization process of the holographic entanglement entropy(HEE) of an annular domain is investigated in the Vaidya-AdS geometry.We determine numerically the Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi(HRT) surface,which may be a hemi-torus or two disks,depending on the ratio of the inner radius to the outer radius of the annulus.More importantly,for some fixed ratio of the two radii,the annulus undergoes a phase transition,or a double phase transition,during thermalization from a hemi-torus to a two-disk configuration,or vice versa.The occurrence of various phase transitions is determined by the ratio of the two radii of the annulus.The rate of entanglement growth is also investigated during the thermal quench.The local maximal rate of entanglement growth occurs in the region with a double phase transition.Finally,if the quench process is sufficiently slow,which may be controlled by the thickness of the null shell,the region with a double phase transition vanishes.
作者 Yi Ling Yuxuan Liu Zhuo-Yu Xian 凌意;刘宇轩;冼卓宇(Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Physics University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100190,China)
出处 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第2期24-32,共9页 中国物理C(英文版)
基金 Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(11575195,11875053(Y.L.) 11847229(Z.-Y.X.)) the support from 555 talent project of Jiangxi Province.Z.-Y.X. the support from the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents(BX20180318)
关键词 holographic entanglement entropy thermal quench ANNULUS holographic entanglement entropy thermal quench annulus
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