地理空间视阈下的杜甫《望岳》同题诗解读

A Review of Du Fu’s Wangyue from the Perspective of Geospatial Space

杜甫的三首《望岳》诗创作现场的客观地理空间是此三首诗文学创造空间的基础,前者的自然与人文特质影响了后者的景观与思想、情感要素的塑造与生成。自然地理空间中,杜甫从远望、近望、细望的不同角度塑造山岳景观,使文学创造空间呈现出了与自然山岳相契合的特色。人文地理空间中,杜甫对三座山岳的不同宗教文化与政治内涵取舍异殊,使文学创造空间呈现出了宗教文化渗透下的不同情感倾向与政治象征性影响下的不同心理暗示。

The objective geographic space of Du Fu’s three poems Wangyue is the basis of the poetry creation space.The natural and humanistic characteristics of the former affect the formation of the landscape,thought and emotional elements of the latter.In the natural geographical space,Du Fu shaped the mountain landscape from different perspectives of farsightedness,nearsightedness and shortsightedness,which made the space of literary creation represent the characteristics of conformity with the natural mountains.In the space of human geography,Du Fu’s choice of different religious cultures and political connotations of the three mountains is different,which makes the space of literary creation show different emotional tendencies under the infiltration of religious culture and different psychological implications under the influence of political symbolism.