论《平凡的世界》中的苦难意识

On the Misery Consciousness of the Ordinary World

苦难意识是路遥小说中的重要主题,在他的作品中能更多地看到他对普通劳苦大众生活的刻画与描写。《平凡的世界》作为路遥的代表作,其中渗透出的苦难意识尤为突出。在作品中,路遥的苦难意识即是对于窘迫生存状况再现后的细细品味与咀嚼,从而展现人物形象在苦难环境中所散发的独特人格魅力与不屈的时代精神。路遥的叙述以普通人生活为视角,再现了劳苦大众生活的艰辛与不易,同时在他的笔下还有一批农村知识青年渴望改变自身命运,他们乐于吃苦,希望自己在苦难中寻找人生的价值,从而追求更高的精神境界。在读者们感受路遥笔下苦难的同时,也引发了读者对于苦难人生更深层次的思考。

Misery Consciousness is an important theme in the Lu Yao’s novel,which can be seen more in his works.Ordinary world is the representative of Lu Yao’s work,which vividly penetrated the misery consciousness.In his works,the consciousness of suffering of Lu Yao is the taste and chewing of the re-emergence of the condition of distress,thus demonstrating the unique personality and unyielding zeitgeist of the characters’image in the environment of suffering.Lu Yao’s narrative took the perspective of ordinary people,made the reproduction of the hard work of public life,at the same time,a group of youth in rural area eager to change their own destiny.Hoping to find the value of life,they are willing to suffer,and pursue a higher spiritual level.Meanwhile,readers feeling the suffering story written by Lu Yao,it also triggered the reader for the deep thinking of misery of life.