学校体育资源开放与共享研究的文献综述——基于CNKI数据库

Literature Review of Research on Opening and Sharing of School Sports Resources——Based on CNKI Database

在国务院颁布的全民健身计划纲要中,学校体育资源的开放与共享被认为是盘活场地利用率的主要措施。我国学校教育系统所持有的场地面积在全国场地面积总量中的占比极大,如何高效利用这些资源便成了近年研究的一个热点问题。本研究通过范围取词法选取关键词,并透过CNKI数据库中的专业检索功能检索历年来学校体育资源开放与共享研究的代表文献,进而以文献调查法的方式对检索结果展开总结与分析。研究结果表明,当前该领域的文献集中于现状调查、困境与对策、理论模式这三个研究方向。建议现状调查方向的研究注重探索可复制性;困境与对策方向的研究立足于长效化发展的前提;理论模式方向的研究积极展开实际运用领域的验证。

In the outline of the National Fitness Program promulgated by the State Council,the opening and sharing of school sports resources is considered as the main measure for activating the site utilization rate.The field-area held by the schools in China accounts for a large proportion of the total field-area of the country.How to use these resources efficiently has become a hot issue in recent years. This study,through selecting keywords by scoping related vocabulary,and searching the representative documents reflecting the opening and sharing of school sports resources over the recent years through the CNKI database,has made an analysis and summary on the searched results via literature survey method. The results show that the current literature of this field focuses on the three directions,current situation investigation,dilemma and countermeasures,and theoretical model. With further analysis,it is suggested that the research on the investigation of current situation could focus on exploring reproduction models,the research on the dilemma and countermeasures are supposed to be based on the long-term development,and research in the direction of theoretical models should actively carry out verification in practical applications.