汉语带宾被动句现象与带宾被动句研究

The Study of Passives with Retained Objects in Mandarin

近年来,带宾被动句作为一般被动句的特殊变体受到了学界关注。本文对现代汉语"领属型""双元型"和"无主型"三类带宾被动句中的各种现象及相关研究进行梳理和总结,指出现有研究存在理论解释不足、语料覆盖上也有所缺失等问题。本文认为,通过发掘更多相关语言现象并找出目前研究中存在的问题,能够使我们更加深刻地认识汉语各类带宾被动句以及带宾被动句与一般被动句的关联与差异,为被动句研究提供新的思路和线索。

Passives with retained objects,as special variants to normal passive constructions,have received increased attention in recent years.Categorizing the passive constructions into three subtypes,i.e.,possessive type,double arguments type,and empty subject type,this paper reviews the relevant literatures and points out the deficiencies in previous studies in terms of the data observation and the proposed theories.This paper argues that uncovering more related language phenomena and problems in previous studies could facilitate the understanding of different types of passives with retained objects as well as their relations with normal passives,and moreover,provide new routes for the passive study.