木材宏微观构造的仿生设计研究

Study on Bionic Design of Macro and Micro Structure of Wood

探索木材在宏观纹理和微观构造不同尺度上的仿生设计的思路、方法和途径。运用形式美法则对木材的宏观纹理和微观构造进行了分析,同时根据木材图案自身的特征以及图形设计软件进行再设计,获得的图形应用于不同的产品设计中。基于仿生设计的分类,从木材的结构、意象、表面质感和肌理等角度拓宽了木材图案的美学研究和应用价值,进一步提升了产品的附加值。表明木材树种含有大量丰富的图案资源,为推动木材美学的研究提供新的思路、方法和途径。

It is to explore the ideas,methods and approaches of bionic design for wood at different scales of macroscopic texture and microscopic structure.In this paper,the macro-texture and micro-structure of wood were analyzed by using the principle of formal beauty.At the same time,according to the characteristics of the wood pattern and the graphic design software,the graphics obtained were applied to different product designs.Based on the classification of wood bionic design,the aesthetic research and application value of wood pattern are expanded from the perspectives of wood structure,image,surface texture,and further improves the added value of products.The results show that wood species contain abundant pattern resources,which provide new ideas,methods and ways to promote the research of wood aesthetics.