从联合目录到资源调度:馆藏资源共享服务模式新探

From Union Catalog to Resource Scheduling : Research on the Model of Library Collection Resource Sharing

文献资源生产规模的持续扩大以及馆藏载体的多样性使Summon、Primo等资源发现系统在图书馆资源集成揭示中得到广泛应用。联合目录作为印本资源建设时期最主要的馆藏信息集中揭示手段,与当前资源发现系统的功能实质都在于资源调度,促进文献资源与服务的合理流动。基于联合目录传统建设方式存在的不足,结合当前文献资源的生产与建设模式,指出联合目录可通过吸纳多类型信息服务机构参与资源共享与服务、拓展资源覆盖范围、强化情境敏感技术应用,促进联合目录转向资源调度方向发展,在版权信息精准配置的基础上,通过系统交互、数据传输以及服务协同形成基于资源调度的馆藏资源共享服务运行机制。参建机构间开放共享的合作理念、元数据资产注册机制以及统一元数据仓储的形成与应用是基于资源调度的馆藏资源共享服务模式能否成功实施的关键所在。

The unbalanced distribution of resources and the continuous expansion of the production scale of literature resources make Summon and other resource discovery services widely used in the resource integration.The common essence of Summon and union catalog is the scheduling function,which promotes the rational flow of literature resources and services.This paper analyzes the shortcomings of traditional union catalog construction and points out that union catalog can be improved as resource scheduling by absorbing multi-type information service institutions to participate in resource sharing and service,expanding resource coverage,and strengthening situational sensitive technology application.The operating mechanism of resource sharing based on resource scheduling is also discussed.Finally,the key measures to the successful implementation of the resource sharing model based on resource scheduling are articulated.