高校图书馆用户科学数据素养需求调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of the University Library Users’ Demand for Science Data Literacy

用户科学数据素养需求调查是高校图书馆开展科学数据服务的基础,也是实施科学数据素养教育的前提。文章对国内外高校图书馆用户科学数据素养需求研究现状进行梳理、归纳,在此基础上问卷调查国内高校图书馆用户科学数据素养需求,分析其科学数据素养需求特征,提出开展用户科学数据素养教育的3点建议:国家统筹,建立自上而下的科学数据管理体制;需求驱动,确定科学数据素养教育对象与目标;学科导向,设计科学数据素养教育内容与平台。最后指出科学数据素养教育是数据时代未来图书馆转型发展新方向。

The investigation of users’ demand for science data literacy is the foundation of the university library to carry out the science data service.It is also the premise of the implementation of the science data literacy education.This paper summarizes the research present situation of university library users’ science data literacy at home and abroad.And on this basis,through questionnaire,it surveys the domestic university library users’ demand for science data literacy,and analyzes its characteristics.It puts forward three suggestions for the university library users’ science data literacy education :country plans as a whole to set up the top-down science data management system;demand drives to determine the object and target of science data literacy education;and discipline guides to design the content and platform of science data literacy education.Finally,it points out that science data literacy education is a new transformation direction for the future library during data age.