中国传统智慧和转识成智观念考论

A Study on Traditional Chinese Wisdom and the Concept of Converting Knowledge into Wisdom

中国传统文化高度重视人生智慧问题,饱含哲学智慧,其智慧及其转识成智观念源远流长,内涵和意趣极其丰富。中国传统智慧观念是由德福一致、德包含智、智慧相通、福慧双修、转识成智等五个紧密相关的基本观念构成的有机整体,其中包含实现“转识成智”路径的思想,这就是重视个人的道德修养。“转识成智”的修养过程,并不是单一的智慧修养过程,而是“福慧双修”的过程。中国传统的智慧和转识成智观念具有鲜明的中国文化特色,是传统价值观中宝贵的历史遗产和观念资源,对于克服现代社会人们只追求欲望满足而无视人生境界提升导致的种种人生问题和社会问题具有重要借鉴和启示意义,值得深入挖掘、整理和弘扬。

Chinese traditional culture attached great importance to the wisdom of life,full of philosophical wisdom.Its wisdom and the concept of converting knowledge into wisdom have a long history,containing profound connotation and signifi cance.The traditional Chinese concept of wisdom is an organic whole composed of five closely related basic concepts:the uni ty of morals and blessing,morality including wisdom,communication between wise people,dual cultivation of blessing and wisdom,and converting knowledge into wisdom.It also include the idea of pathway for how to convert knowledge into wis dom,namely by emphasizing personal moral cultivation.The cultivation process of“converting knowledge into wisdom”is not a single process of wisdom cultivation,but a process of"dual cultivation of blessing and wisdom The traditional Chinese wisdom and the idea of converting knowledge into wisdom have distinct Chinese cultural characteristics,and represent valua ble historical heritage and conceptual resources in traditional values.They are of important reference and enlightenment signif icance for overcoming a variety of life-related issues and social problems caused by the pursuit of desire fulfillment in modem society and the disregard of the improvement of life quality,hence worthy of in-depth excavation,organization and promotion.