环境污染刑事与行政违法性界别的法哲学思考

A Philosophical Reflection on Criminal and Administrative Illegality of Environmental Crime

在从严治污的刑事政策背景下,污染环境罪在惩治和预防环境污染行为中的作用日益凸显。作为一种典型行政犯,该罪在入罪评价机制上体现出的行政从属性近来被屡屡质疑,理论交锋的根源在于对环境污染行为刑事违法性和行政违法性关系的不同理解。违法多元论的设想虽与从严治污的刑事政策目标契合,但实践中很难操作,且会破坏环境法律体系的统一秩序,其对违法相对论提出的质疑并不成立。事实上,违法相对论完全可以满足刑事政策从严治污的要求。

Under the background of criminal policy to strictly control environmental pollution,environmental crime plays an increasingly prominent role in punishing and preventing environmental pollution behaviors.As a typical administrative crime,environmental crime has been questioned a lot recently in term of its administrative attribute in conviction,and the root of the contention lies in the different interpretations of the relationship between criminal and administrative illegality of environmental pollution behaviors.Although the idea of illegal pluralism is consistent with the criminal policy to strictly control environmental pollution,it is difficult to be put into practice,and will violate the unified order of environmental legal system,so it has not really challenged the theory of illegal relativity.In fact,the theory can fully meet the requirements of criminal policy to strictly control environmental pollution.