要素市场扭曲对全球价值链攀升的影响——基于创新行为的视角

The Influence of Distortion of Factor Market on the Rise of Global Value Chain——From the perspective of innovation behavior

本文从经济全球化的视角考察了要素市场扭曲对全球价值链攀升的影响。通过匹配2000-2006年全球投入产出表、中国制造业企业数据库等研究要素市场扭曲对企业全球价值链攀升的作用机制,实证结果说明企业创新是要素市场扭曲影响企业全球价值链攀升的渠道。地区要素市场扭曲程度越高,企业在全球价值链中的相对位置越低端,从而导致"低端锁定"效应,抑制价值链攀升。同时,随着地区政企寻租关系加深,要素扭曲抑制了地方企业的研发支出,从而阻碍了企业的技术创新,最终影响制造业企业在全球价值链的攀升。通过分组研究发现与东部地区相比,中西部地区企业创新是要素市场扭曲影响企业全球价值链攀升更为显著的因素。

From the perspective of economic globalization,the impact of factor-market distortions on the rise of global value chains is examined in the paper. Through matching the world input-output table of 2003-2006 and the database of Chinese manufacturing enterprises,in order to study the mechanism of market distortions on the rise of global value chain of enterprises,the empirical results illustrated that enterprise innovation is the channel through which factor market distortions affect the rise of enterprise global value chain.Empirical research finds that the higher the distorted degree of regional factor market,the lower the relative position of enterprises in the global value chain,which leads to the ‘low-end lock-in effect’,and restrained the rise of value chain. At the same time,with the deepening of rent-seeking relationship between local government and enterprises,factor distortion restrains the R&D expenditure of local enterprises,thus hindering the technological innovation of enterprises,and ultimately affecting the rise of manufacturing enterprises in the global value chain. Further,this paper finds that compared with the eastern region,the innovation of enterprises in the central and western regions is a more significant factor that factors market distortions affect the climbing of enterprises’ global value chain. In this paper,after the robustness test of intermediary variable model and grouping regression,the empirical results remain stable.