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腰椎后路内固定术后伤口延期愈合的危险因素分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨腰椎后路内固定术后伤口延期愈合的危险因素。方法回顾性分析202例行腰椎后路内固定术患者的临床资料,根据术后伤口是否延期愈合分为伤口延期愈合组(A组)18例和伤口正常愈合组(B组)184例。收集两组高血压、糖尿病、BMI、术前血红蛋白、术前白蛋白、手术时间、术中出血量、手术椎体数、术中血液回输、术后第1天引流量、术后引流管放置时间、术后导尿管留置时间、术后血红蛋白、术后白蛋白、术后异体输血等资料,采用多因素二元Logistic回归分析法分析导致术后伤口延期愈合的危险因素。结果单因素分析显示,两组术后引流管放置时间、术后导尿管留置时间、糖尿病、BMI、术中是否血液回输、术后是否输血、术后白蛋白水平的差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。多因素二元Logistic回归分析显示,糖尿病(OR=8.424,P=0.003)、肥胖(OR=19.544,P=0.001)、术后输血(OR=9.075,P=0.018)、术后导尿管留置时间(OR=1.945,P=0.028)是伤口延期愈合的危险因素(P均<0.05)。结论糖尿病、肥胖、术后输血、术后导尿管留置时间是导致腰椎后路内固定术后伤口延期愈合的危险因素。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2020年第5期76-79,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
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