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ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者SAA NO水平与冠状动脉病变程度及预后的关系 被引量:11

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摘要 目的检测ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者血清淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)和一氧化氮(NO)的表达水平,分析其与冠状动脉病变程度及短期预后的关系。方法选取2017年2月至2018年10月在德州市中医院就诊的128例STEMI患者为观察组,并根据冠脉狭窄程度积分(Gensini法)将患者分为低积分(LGS)组(41例)、中积分(MGS)组(52例)与高积分(HGS)组(35例)。同期选取来本院体检的健康者74例为对照组。分别检测血清SAA、NO水平,以患者血清SAA、NO平均水平为界,将其分为高表达组和低表达组,调查并记录患者30 d观察期内不良情况的发生率。结果观察组患者血清SAA水平高于对照组[(3.83±0.65)mg/L vs(0.98±0.30)mg/L],NO水平低于对照组[(52.42±12.42)μmol/L vs(69.03±19.51)μmol/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);HGS组患者血清SAA水平高于MGS组及LGS组,NO水平低于MGS组及LGS组;MGS组患者血清SAA水平高于LGS组,NO水平低于LGS组(P<0.05);30 d观察期内,STEMI患者死亡14例,再次心肌梗死4例,心源性休克7例,致死性心律失常9例,联合终点事件19例;血清SAA高表达水平组患者死亡、再次心肌梗死、心源性休克、致死性心律失常、联合终点事件发生率高于低表达组(P<0.05),血清NO高表达水平组患者死亡、再次心肌梗死、心源性休克、致死性心律失常、联合终点事件发生率低于低表达组(P<0.05);STEMI患者血清SAA水平和NO水平呈负相关(r=-0.397,P<0.05)。结论STEMI患者的SAA、NO水平与冠状动脉病变程度及预后情况存在明显相关关系,二者可作为预测及评估STEMI患者预后情况的指标。
出处 《安徽医学》 2020年第1期50-53,共4页 Anhui Medical Journal
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